Nephelauxetic effect of low phonon antimony oxide glass in absorption and photoluminescence of rare-earth ions

Electronic Energy Levels in the Trivalent Lanthanide Aquo Ions. I. Pr3+, Nd3+, Pm3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+

W. T. Carnall, P. R. Fields, K. Rajnak · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1968 · 3.2K citations

Engineering, Computational Chemistry, Chemistry +17

<i>Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths</i>

B. G. Wybourne, William F. Meggers · Physics Today · 1965 · 1.8K citations

Rare Earth Mineral, Spectroscopy, Spectroscopic Properties +1

Theory of Complex Spectra. II

Giulio Racah · Physical Review · 1942 · 1.6K citations

Spectral Theory, Charge Excitations, Engineering +17

Spectral Intensities of the Trivalent Lanthanides and Actinides in Solution. II. Pm3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, and Ho3+

W. T. Carnall, P. R. Fields, K. Rajnak · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1968 · 1.2K citations

Engineering, Ultraviolet Region, Theoretical Expression +18

Phonon Sidebands, Multiphonon Relaxation of Excited States, and Phonon-Assisted Energy Transfer between Ions in Solids

Toru Miyakawa, D. L. Dexter · Physical review. B, Solid state · 1970 · 953 citations

Localized Excited State, Engineering, Energy-transfer Probabilities +17