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Melatonin exerts its analgesic actions not by binding to opioid receptor subtypes but by increasing the release of β-endorphin an endogenous opioid

Opioid EpidemicMolecular PharmacologyHealth SciencesPain MedicineMedicinePhysiologyMolecular PainReceptor SubtypesNeuropharmacologyAnalgesic ActionsPain ManagementAnesthesiaPharmacologyEndogenous OpioidMelatoninOpioid Use DisorderPain Research