IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine · 2006 · 126 citations · 48 references
ComputingComputer ScienceEvolutionary BiologyArtificial IntelligenceEvolutionary TheoryGame TheoryEvolutionEvolutionary ComputationEvolutionary Game TheoryGame PlayingGenetic AlgorithmsNatural Selection
Games provide competitive, dynamic environments that make ideal test beds for computational intelligence theories, architectures, and algorithms. Natural evolution can be considered to be a game in which the rewards for an organism that plays a good game of life are the propagation of its genetic material to its successors and its continued survival. In natural evolution, the fitness of an individual is defined with respect to its competitors and collaborators, as well as to the environment. Within the evolutionary computation (EC) literature, this is known as co-evolution and within this paradigm, expert game-playing strategies have been evolved without the need for human expertise.
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Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
David Hawkins · Philosophy of Science · 1945 · 4K citations
Temporal difference learning and TD-Gammon
Communications of the ACM · 1995 · 1.5K citations · Full text
Robert Rider · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · 1984 · 1.5K citations