Physical Review Letters · 2012 · 743 citations · 24 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMaterials ScienceOpticsPhotonicsSemiconductor DevicesElectro-optic EffectsIntegrated PhotonicsOptical WaveguidesPhotonic Integrated CircuitsPhotonic MaterialsSilicon PhotonicsIntegrated Photonic DevicesInterband TransitionsScattering MatrixScattering Matrix AnalysisSiliconSingle-mode PropagationSingle-mode WaveguidesTransmission Coefficients
We demonstrate electrically driven nonreciprocity on a silicon chip. By achieving an indirect interband photonic transition, we show that the transmission coefficients between two single-mode waveguides become dependent on the propagation directions only in the presence of the electrical drive. Our structure is characterized by a nonsymmetric scattering matrix identical to a linear magneto-optical device.
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