Physical Review Letters · 2008 · 2.8K citations · 9 references
Natural SciencesElectrical EngineeringPhysicsOpticsPhotonicsQuantum MechanicsElectromagnetic WavesOptical WaveguidesPhotonic CrystalsPhysical OpticsQuantum Hall PhysicsWave OpticsCrystal OpticsElectromagnetic Energy TransferElectromagnetic Field EnergyPhotonic Band StructurePhotonic Crystal DevicesPhotonic Crystal WaveguidesTopological Edge States
We show how, in principle, to construct analogs of quantum Hall edge states in "photonic crystals" made with nonreciprocal (Faraday-effect) media. These form "one-way waveguides" that allow electromagnetic energy to flow in one direction only.
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Quantized Hall Conductance in a Two-Dimensional Periodic Potential
D. J. Thouless, Mahito Kohmoto, M. P. Nightingale et al. · Physical Review Letters · 1982 · 6.9K citations · Full text
Quantum mechanics (non relativistic theory)
D. ter Haar · Journal of the Franklin Institute · 1977 · 3K citations