Do spatial skills contribute to sex differences in different types of mathematical problems?

Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization

Steven G. Vandenberg, A. R. Kuse · Perceptual and Motor Skills · 1978 · 2.6K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +17

Sex-Related Differences in Mathematics Achievement, Spatial Visualization and Affective Factors

Élizabeth Fennema, Julia Sherman · American Educational Research Journal · 1977 · 928 citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Mathematics Education +14

Sex Differences in Mathematical Ability: Fact or Artifact?

Camilla Persson Benbow, Julian C. Stanley · Science · 1980 · 891 citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Psychology +14

Modern language aptitude test.

John B. Carroll, Stanley M. Sapon · 1959 · 216 citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +11

Differential factor structures in mathematical ability.

Philip S. Very · PubMed · 1967 · 132 citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Mathematics +11