Therapeutic Drug Monitoring · 1997 · 123 citations · 8 references
MedicinePharmacologyPharmacotherapyClinical PharmacologyPain ManagementPain MedicineAdverse Effects Of AnalgesicsAnalgesiaAnalgesic PharmacologyDrug DispositionOpioid AnalgesicsOpioid PharmacologyCodeine PharmacogeneticsCodeine PharmacogenomicsOpioid Side EffectsPharmacologic AnalgesiaUltrarapid Metabolizer Phenotype
The authors describe a 33-year-old woman who experienced severe pain in the epigastrium after codeine intake. This side-effect is consistent with that of morphine. Later, the patient was phenotyped and genotyped as an ultrarapid metabolizer with high capacity to metabolize codeine to morphine.
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Eleni Aklillu, Irene Persson, Leif Bertilsson et al. · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · 1996 · 396 citations