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Ionic polymer–conductor composites as biomimetic sensors, robotic actuators and artificial muscles—a review

Artificial MusclesBiomedical SensorsRobotic ActuatorsEngineeringArtificial Muscles—a ReviewMechanical EngineeringBiomimetic ActuatorActuationPolymer CompositesBiomedical EngineeringIonic Polymer–conductor CompositesActuators