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A novel method of manufacturing three-dimensional ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMCs) biomimetic sensors, actuators and artificial muscles

Artificial MusclesBiomimetic SensorsBiomimetic MaterialsNovel MethodEngineeringResponsive PolymersBiomimetic ActuatorBiofabricationBiomedical DevicesWearable SensorsChemical ActuatorPolymer CompositesBiomedical EngineeringActuationPolymers