A novel method of manufacturing three-dimensional ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMCs) biomimetic sensors, actuators and artificial muscles

Ionic polymer-metal composites: I. Fundamentals

Mohsen Shahinpoor, Kwang J. Kim · Smart Materials and Structures · 2001 · 1.1K citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17

Mechanoelectric effects in ionic gels

P. G. de Gennes, Ko Okumura, Mohsen Shahinpoor et al. · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · 2000 · 333 citations

Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Materials Science +16

The effect of surface-electrode resistance on the performance of ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) artificial muscles

Mohsen Shahinpoor, Kwang J. Kim · Smart Materials and Structures · 2000 · 285 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +13

Bending of Polyelectrolyte Membrane–Platinum Composites by Electric Stimuli I. Response Characteristics to Various Waveforms

Kinji Asaka, Keisuke Oguro, Yasuo Nishimura et al. · Polymer Journal · 1995 · 251 citations · Full text

Engineering, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +16

Electromechanical coupling and output efficiency of piezoelectric bending actuators

Qingming Wang, Xiao-Hong Du, Baomin Xu et al. · IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control · 1999 · 242 citations

Engineering, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering +17