Independent Component Analysis Applied to Raman Spectra for Classification of<i>In Vitro</i>Human Coronary Arteries

Abstract

Abstract Optical diagnostic methods, such as near‐infrared Raman spectroscopy allow quantification and evaluation of human affecting diseases, which could be useful in identifying and diagnosing atherosclerosis in coronary arteries. The goal of the present work is to apply Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for data reduction and feature extraction of Raman spectra and to perform the Mahalanobis distance for group classification according to histopathology, obtaining feasible diagnostic information to detect atheromatous plaque. An 830 nm Ti:sapphire laser pumped by an argon laser provides near‐infrared excitation. A spectrograph disperses light scattered from arterial tissues over a liquid‐nitrogen cooled CCD to detect the Raman spectra. A total of 111 spectra from arterial fragments were utilized.