Administration in Social Work · 2011 · 30 citations · 37 references
Social SciencesNonprofit ManagementOrganizational BehaviorCommunity EngagementNonprofit LeadershipNonprofit MarketingClient EngagementCommunity EmpowermentCustomer ParticipationEmpowerment ApproachesPsychological EmpowermentSocial ParticipationCitizen EmpowermentClient InvolvementLow IncomeService User ParticipationSocial EmpowermentSocial Service Agencies
The participation of social service consumers in decision making in social service organizations is often viewed as an appropriate mechanism for reducing feelings of oppression among residents of low-income communities. However, there is little empirical evidence that nonprofit or public social service managers actively seek to empower service consumers by involving them in organizational decision making. In this paper, the author describes findings from a survey of social service managers about whether specific client empowerment-oriented management activities are commonly utilized.
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A Ladder Of Citizen Participation
Sherry R. Arnstein · Journal of the American Institute of Planners · 1969 · 15.7K citations
Voice and equality: civic voluntarism in American politics
Choice Reviews Online · 1996 · 5.3K citations