Optics Letters · 1990 · 22 citations · 11 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceOptical MaterialsOptoelectronicsPhotonicsHolographyIntegrated OpticsOptical PolymersOptical WaveguidesPolymer Thin FilmsGrating CouplersMultimode WaveguidesOptical CouplersPolymer HolographyPolymer PhotonicsPolymer WaveguidesReal-time RecordingVolume Holograms
A new reactive multicomponent polymeric system is presented for the real-time optical recording of volume phase holograms integrated in waveguiding thin films. Efficient Bragg-effect grating couplers are produced holographically. In a multimodeplanar waveguide, the input coupling efficiency reaches 62% for an incident 633-nm He-Ne laser beam. Almost 96% of the mode power is emitted by a second coupler into one single-output beam.
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Holographic Thin Film Couplers
H. Kogelnik, T. P. Sosnowski · Bell System Technical Journal · 1970 · 144 citations