Stoma and peristomal complications: Predisposing factors and management

Abstract

Studies have suggested that 21–70% of people living with a stoma and undergoing stoma-forming surgery will experience complications (Leenen and Kuypers, 1989; Bass et al, 1997; Shellito, 1998), with the likelihood of problems increasing over time following surgery. Anna Boyles outlines what is considered normal in terms of stomal and peristomal appearance and function, and examines the predisposing factors that may make complications more likely. Methods of preventing and treating complications are also considered.