Magnetic properties of sol-gel derived Ni–Zn ferrite thin films on yttria stabilized zirconia buffered Si(100)

Abstract

The effects of yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) buffer layers for the sol-gel derived Ni–Zn ferrite thin films on SiO2/Si(100) substrates were investigated. The 500 Å thick YSZ buffer layers were found to effectively suppress the diffusion of Si into the ferrite thin films. As a consequence, films with lower Hc and higher Ms could be obtained by annealing at higher temperature (900 °C), which was not accomplished in the films without the buffer layer due to the Si diffusion. The angular variation of Hc with respect to the direction of applied field shows that a films without the buffer layers deviates more from the domain wall motion, thus, the diffused Si was suggested to segregate at the grain boundaries of the ferrite film and to reduce the intergranular exchange coupling.