Activation of Mg implanted in GaN by multicycle rapid thermal annealing

Travis J. Anderson, Boris N. Feigelson, Francis J. Kub, Marko J. Tadjer, Karl D. Hobart, Michael A. Mastro, Jennifer K. Hite

Electronics Letters · 2014 · 97 citations · 3 references

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Abstract

A long‐standing goal of GaN device research has been the development of a reliable, well‐controlled process for p‐GaN formation by ion implantation. Results to date have indicated an activation of 1% or less using high‐temperature rapid thermal annealing (RTA) techniques and coimplantation. Although Mg is a relatively deep acceptor, this is still much less than the theoretically achievable value (8.2% based on the 160 meV acceptor level). A multicycle RTA process is presented that is capable of achieving up to 8% activation of the Mg‐implanted GaN. This approaches the theoretical value, and represents a significant step in GaN device research.

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