Radiochimica Acta · 2004 · 35 citations · 11 references
Natural SciencesChemistryInorganic ChemistryNuclear ChemistrySpectroscopyAlpha DecayNuclear DecayRadioactive DecayAlpha-decay ChainsDecay ChainsGas TransportPhotodiodesPosition-sensitive DetectionReactive Surface AreaSilicon PhotodiodesVolatile Oxide Formation
Summary Hassium, element 108, was produced in the fusion reaction between 26 Mg and 248 Cm. The hassium recoils were oxidized in-situ to a highly volatile oxide, presumably HsO 4 , and were transported in a mixture of He and O 2 to a deposition and detection system. The latter consisted of 16 silicon PIN-photodiodes facing a layer of NaOH, which served, in the presence of a certain partial pressure of water in the transport gas, as reactive surface for the deposition of the volatile tetroxides. Six correlated α-decay chains of Hs were detected in the first 5 detectors centred around detection position 3. In analogy to OsO 4 , which forms Na 2 [OsO 4 (OH) 2 ], an osmate(VIII), with aqueous NaOH, HsO 4 presumably was deposited as Na 2 [HsO 4 (OH) 2 ], a hassate(VIII).
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S. Hofmann, V. Ninov, F. P. He�berger et al. · The European Physical Journal A · 1995 · 348 citations
New results on elements 111 and 112
S. Hofmann, F. P. Heßberger, D. Ackermann et al. · The European Physical Journal A · 2002 · 302 citations
Chemical investigation of hassium (element 108)
Ch. E. Düllmann, W. Brüchle, R. Dressler et al. · Nature · 2002 · 226 citations