Semiconductor Science and Technology · 2004 · 32 citations · 16 references
Optical MaterialsEngineeringChemical CompositionE-beam EvaporationCrystalline SubstratesOptical PropertiesIndium Tin OxideMolecular Beam EpitaxyPulsed Laser DepositionEpitaxial GrowthThin Film ProcessingMaterials ScienceElectrical EngineeringOxide ElectronicsIto Thin FilmsSurface ScienceApplied PhysicsSubstrate SurfaceThin FilmsAmorphous SolidOptoelectronicsChemical Vapor Deposition
Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited using the e-beam evaporation method on amorphous and crystalline substrates under identical conditions. The properties of the films were investigated using optical transmittance, XRD and XPS techniques. It was found that the properties of the films depend strongly on the nature of the substrate surface. Analysis suggests that changes in chemical composition and microstructure of the ITO films deposited on crystalline and amorphous substrates are responsible for the differences in optical properties.
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Takao Ishida, Hikaru Kobayashi, Yoshihiro Nakato · Journal of Applied Physics · 1993 · 257 citations
H. Kobayashi, Takao Ishida, K. Nakamura et al. · Journal of Applied Physics · 1992 · 93 citations
Engineering, Thin Film Process Technology, Photovoltaics +19