Photoelectric conversion characteristics of ZnO/SiC/Si heterojunctions

Abstract

A series of n-ZnO/n-SiC/p-Si and n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunctions were prepared by DC sputtering. Their structural properties, I—V curves, photovoltaic effects and photo-response spectra were studied. The photoelectric conversion characteristics of n-ZnO/n-SiC/p-Si and n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunctions were investigated. It is found that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the n-ZnO/n-SiC/p-Si heterojunction is about four times higher than that of the n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction. The photovoltaic response spectrum indicated that the photoresponse curve of n-ZnO/n-SiC/p-Si increased more strongly than that of n-ZnO/p-Si with the wavelength increasing. It shows that the photoresponse of n-ZnO/p-Si can be enhanced when inserting a 3C-SiC layer between ZnO and Si. There is one inflexion in the photocurrent response curve of the n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction and two inflexions in that of the n-ZnO/n-SiC/p-Si heterojunction. It is clear that the 3C-SiC plays an important role in the photoelectric conversion of the n-ZnO/n-SiC/p-Si heterojunction.