A strategy of seduction? The role of commercial advertisements in the eighteenth-century retailing business of Antwerp

Abstract

This article aims to place the use of promotional advertising material in a long-term perspective. By analysing the functioning of eighteenth-century commercial notices in the retailing business of Antwerp, a provincial town in the southern Netherlands, we try to demonstrate how advertisements of this kind had no clear-cut persuasive meaning. Rather, they were used as a way of mediating information barriers between buyers and sellers and, thus, lowering transaction costs. A quantitative and semantic breakdown of the advertisements in a local newspaper, the Gazette van Antwerpen, will show the fallacies of presuming a direct manipulative force from these eighteenth-century commercial messages.