Applied Physics Letters · 1973 · 113 citations · 7 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringPhysicsOptical MaterialsOpticsOptoelectronicsEpitaxial GrowthOptical Thin FilmsOptical WaveguidesWaveguidesThin Film FerroelectricsWaveguide Fabrication
Ferroelectric LiNbO3 single-crystal film was successfully grown onto a LiTaO3 substrate by a new method, epitaxial-growth-by-melting (EGM) method. The propagation of a He–Ne laser beam fed into the film was demonstrated. Some preliminary results of this new technique for fabricating optical waveguides are reported.
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Light Waves in Thin Films and Integrated Optics
P. K. Tien · Applied Optics · 1971 · 1.1K citations
Optical waveguides of single-crystal garnet films
P. K. Tien, R. J. Martin, S. L. Blank et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1972 · 132 citations