A new approach to the generation of initial perturbations for ensemble prediction: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation

Ensemble Forecasting at NMC: The Generation of Perturbations

Zoltán Tóth, Eugenia Kalnay · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · 1993 · 1.2K citations

Forecasting Methodology, Engineering, Weather Forecasting +17

Nonmonotone Spectral Projected Gradient Methods on Convex Sets

Ernesto G. Birgin, Marcos Raydan · SIAM Journal on Optimization · 2000 · 1.1K citations · Full text

Variational Assimilation of Meteorological Observations With the Adjoint Vorticity Equation. I: Theory

Olivier Talagrand, Philippe Courtier · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 1987 · 933 citations

Numerical Analysis, Engineering, Computational Model +17

A Comparison of the ECMWF, MSC, and NCEP Global Ensemble Prediction Systems

Roberto Buizza, P. L. Houtekamer, Gerald Pellerin et al. · Monthly Weather Review · 2005 · 631 citations · Full text

Engineering, Weather Forecasting, Data Assimilation +20

Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation and its applications

M. Mu, Wansuo Duan, Bixiang Wang · Nonlinear processes in geophysics · 2003 · 383 citations · Full text

Engineering, Weather Forecasting, Climate Modeling +16