Implicit leadership theory as a determinant of the factor structure underlying supervisory behavior scales.

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

Donald T. Campbell, Donald W. Fiske · Psychological Bulletin · 1959 · 17.1K citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +6

Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings.

Warren T. Norman · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · 1963 · 2.5K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +17

Recurrent Personality Factors Based on Trait Ratings

Ernest C. Tupes, Raymond E. Christal · Journal of Personality · 1992 · 1.3K citations

Social Sciences, Psychiatry, Psychology +17

Predicting Organizational Effectiveness With a Four-Factor Theory of Leadership

David Bowers, Stanley E. Seashore · Administrative Science Quarterly · 1966 · 658 citations

Management, Leadership, Organizational Behavior +14

Raters, ratees, and randomness in personality structure.

Warren T. Norman, Lewis R. Goldberg · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1966 · 315 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +12