2015 · 61 citations · 12 references
KinesiologyDanceEngineeringMotion CaptureVirtual RealityWearable TechnologyDesignImmersive TechnologyComputer-controlled StiltsHuman-computer Interaction3D User InteractionKinematicsHuman MovementOptical Motion CaptureVirtual HumanVirtual Reality UsersMovement AnalysisHealth Sciences
We present "Level-Ups", computer-controlled stilts that allow virtual reality users to experience walking up and down steps. Each Level-Up unit is a self-contained device worn like a boot. Its main functional element is a vertical actuation mechanism mounted to the bottom of the boot that extends vertically. Unlike traditional solutions that are integrated with locomotion devices, Level-Ups allow users to walk around freely ("real-walking"). We present Level-Ups in a demo environment based on a head-mounted display, optical motion capture, and integrated with two different game engines. In a user study, participants rated the realism of stepping onto objects 6.0 out of 7.0 when wearing Level-Ups compared to 3.5 without.
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A head-mounted three dimensional display
Ivan E. Sutherland · 1968 · 1.9K citations · Full text
Walking > walking-in-place > flying, in virtual environments
Martin Usoh, Kevin Arthur, Mary C. Whitton et al. · 1999 · 884 citations · Full text
3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia
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HapticWalker---a novel haptic foot device
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