TESOL Quarterly · 1988 · 191 citations · 7 references
Second Language LearningNeurolinguisticsRelative ImportancePsycholinguisticsFunctional LoadLanguage LearningPhonologyConnected LanguageApplied LinguisticsSecond Language AcquisitionPronunciation Drill BooksPhoneticsLanguage AcquisitionLanguage StudiesHealth SciencesSpeech ProductionSpeech CommunicationSpeech PerceptionLinguistics
The concept of functional load has been used by various writers in various linguistic fields and has consequently received differing definitions and methods of calculation. It has not, however, been applied to the teaching of pronunciation. This article examines several aspects of functional load in English that may be relevant for assessing the relative importance of segmental features of learners' speech. Implications for the use of pronunciation drill books are discussed.
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Samuel E. Martin, Charles F. Hockett · Language · 1956 · 313 citations
Functional Load and Sound Change
Robert D. King · Language · 1967 · 178 citations
Music, Psychoacoustics, Engineering +18
The Measurement of Functional Load
William Yang Wang · Phonetica · 1967 · 28 citations