Applied Physics Letters · 2007 · 252 citations · 14 references
EngineeringLiquid Metal CoolingMechanical EngineeringComputer ArchitectureNanotube FinsRefrigerationMicrofin StructuresAdvanced Packaging (Semiconductors)NanoelectronicsElectronic PackagingCarbon Nanotubes3D Ic ArchitectureElectrical EngineeringHeat TransferMicroelectronicsThermal EngineeringMicrofabricationApplied PhysicsThermal ManagementNano Electro Mechanical SystemNanotubes
Efficient cooling of silicon chips using microfin structures made of aligned multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays is achieved. The tiny cooling elements mounted on the back side of the chips enable power dissipation from the heated chips on the level of modern electronics demands. The nanotube fins are mechanically superior compared to other materials being ten times lighter, flexible, and stiff at the same time. These properties accompanied with the relative simplicity of the fabrication makes the nanotube structures strong candidates for future on-chip thermal management applications.
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High-performance heat sinking for VLSI
David B. Tuckerman, R. F. W. Pease · IEEE Electron Device Letters · 1981 · 5.1K citations
Thermal Transport Measurements of Individual Multiwalled Nanotubes
Philip Kim, Li Shi, Arun Majumdar et al. · Physical Review Letters · 2001 · 3.3K citations · Full text
Thermal Transport Measurements, Engineering, Thermoelectrics +18
M. S. Dresselhaus, P. C. Eklund · Advances In Physics · 2000 · 1.2K citations
Interfacial heat flow in carbon nanotube suspensions
Scott T. Huxtable, David G. Cahill, Sergei Shenogin et al. · Nature Materials · 2003 · 1.1K citations