Transformation of Self-Assembled InAs/InP Quantum Dots into Quantum Rings without Capping

Jaakko Sormunen, Juha Riikonen, Marco Mattila, Jouni Tiilikainen, M. Sopanen, Harri Lipsanen

Nano Letters · 2005 · 37 citations · 18 references

Concepts

Abstract

Transformation of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) on InP(100) into quantum rings (QRs) is studied. In contrast to the typical approach to III--V semiconductor QR growth, the QDs are not capped to form rings. Atomic force micrographs reveal a drastic change from InAs QDs into rings after a growth interruption in tertiarybutylphosphine ambient. Strain energy relief in the InAs QD is discussed and a mechanism for dot-to-ring transformation by As/P exchange reactions is proposed.

References

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