Sexually Transmitted Infections · 1987 · 24 citations · 15 references
Veterinary MedicineInfectious DiseasesMicrobiologyArtificial InseminationReproductive HealthReproductive MedicineInsemination TechniquesSemen AnalysisSemen HandlingSemen Quality ControlSexually Transmitted InfectionsMicrobiological InspectionMycoplasma InfectionsPathogen Detection In SemenPre-ejaculatory Fluid ContaminationSemen Contamination ControlSemen Contamination DetectionSemen Sample Handling
Two hundred and thirty seven semen samples from 10 institutes for artificial insemination by donor (AID) in Belgium and the Netherlands were tested for the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus. The incidence of these micro-organisms in the semen samples was 0%, 6.3%, 4.6%, 35.9%, 0%, and 0.4% respectively, and 47% of all samples were infected with one or more of the micro-organisms. As the ejaculates from which the samples had been taken had already been, or would be, used for AID, the exclusion of microbiological contamination with sexually communicable micro-organisms before insemination is indicated.
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Robert M. Chanock, Leonard Hayflick, Michael F. Barile · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1962 · 733 citations · Full text
Maurice C. Shepard, Carl D. Lunceford · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · 1976 · 221 citations · Full text