Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. As an academic concept and public health domain, it investigates the determinants of reproductive well-being across the lifespan for all genders, encompassing aspects such as sexual health, the capacity to reproduce, the right to make reproductive decisions, and access to relevant information and healthcare services like family planning and maternal care, with the aim of optimizing outcomes and promoting related rights.