The Journal of Finance · 2003 · 232 citations · 18 references
BusinessEconomicsFinanceAsset PricingFinancial EconomicsPortfolio ManagementInvestor PsychologyLoss AversionMarket ExperimentsRisk AversionRisk PreferencesRisk ToleranceDecision FlexibilityExperimental Asset PricingFeedbackFinancial Risk AttitudesFlexibilityInformation FeedbackLoss Aversion In MarketsMyopic Loss Aversion
ABSTRACT We test whether the frequency of feedback information about the performance of an investment portfolio and the flexibility with which the investor can change the portfolio influence her risk attitude in markets. In line with the prediction of myopic loss aversion ( Benartzi and Thaler (1995) ), we find that more information and more flexibility result in less risk taking. Market prices of risky assets are significantly higher if feedback frequency and decision flexibility are reduced. This result supports the findings from individual decision making, and shows that market interactions do not eliminate such behavior or its consequences for prices.
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Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
Daniel Kahneman, Amos Tversky · Econometrica · 1979 · 47K citations
Rajnish Mehra, Edward C. Prescott · Journal of Monetary Economics · 1985 · 5.8K citations