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Analysis of volatile human urinary metabolome by solid-phase microextraction in combination with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for biomarker discovery: Application in a pilot study to discriminate patients with renal cell carcinoma

EngineeringBiological Mass SpectrometryMetabolomic ProfilingGas ChromatographyBioanalysisAnalytical ChemistryRenal Cell CarcinomaBiomarker DiscoveryClinical ChemistryLiquid ChromatographyChromatographyGas Chromatography–mass SpectrometryBiochemistryBiomedical AnalysisMetabolomicsPharmacologyMass SpectrometryMetabolic ProfilingMedicineExposomics