International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy · 2005 · 12 citations · 28 references
ManagementStrategic ManagementStrategyBusiness StrategyCompetitive AdvantageCompetitive StrategyCompetitive AsymmetryFirm CapabilitiesOrganizational StrategyStrategic ResourcesSustained Competitive AdvantageCompetitive Advantage PotentialEmployee StressImperfect Imitability
It is recognised that a sustainable competitive advantage is a necessary condition for a firm to survive and prosper. Specifically, companies need to embark on real, substantive business initiatives that will accrue to the company an asymmetrical, firm‐specific resource that will not be perfectly imitable by competitors, to borrow from Barney’s (1986) parlance. Barney’s notion of imperfect imitability is see as crucial in ascertaining the long run efficacy of any potential source of competitive advantage. A sustainable competitive advantage is one which is of value, is rare, has few if any substitutes, and in particular is not easily copied (Barney, 1986). The acquisition of such a sustainable competitive advantage is seen as the whole point of planning and executive business level strategies.
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Leonard I. Pearlin · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · 1989 · 3.2K citations
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James Rose, Patricia Rivera, Steven Lovett et al. · The Gerontologist · 1989 · 318 citations