Review of higher education/The review of higher education · 1997 · 94 citations · 18 references
EducationHigher EducationOrganizational BehaviorFeminist TheoryGenderWomen's StudiesGender And WorkGender DifferencesWomen In Higher EducationGender At WorkGender In Higher EducationGendered Work EnvironmentsObligationsScale ScoresWork Environment QualityWorkplace Gender RelationsWorkplace Gender Roles
This study developed a scale to measure perceptions of the working environment for female faculty in higher education using data from 626 faculty members from the United States and Canada. The Academic Work Environment for Women Scale includes three dimensions: differential treatment of women, balancing work and personal obligations, and sexist attitudes and comments. To demonstrate the utility of the scale, we examined the relationship between the proportion of women in an academic department and the perceived supportiveness or hostility toward women of that department and the relationship of scale scores to demographic indicators.
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Janice D. Yoder · Gender & Society · 1991 · 581 citations
Jonathan R. Cole · American Scientist · 1981 · 348 citations
The Paradox of Critical Mass for Women in Science
Henry Etzkowitz, Carol Kemelgor, Michael Neuschatz et al. · Science · 1994 · 299 citations