Journal of Communication · 1988 · 83 citations · 34 references
Social SciencesEarly Childhood EducationEducational PsychologyChild DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentCognitive PsychologyAudience ReceptionMedia EffectsMedia ReceptionTelevision AudiencesTelevision ReceptionTelevision StudiesChildren's Media UseChildren's Television Audiences
For a sample of first- through fourth-grade children, bearing an audiotaped version of a story stimulated more imaginative responses (especially among working-class children) than watching an animated version, which for its part led to superior recall of story information.
34
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man
Stuart Levine, Marshall McLuhan · American Quarterly · 1964 · 12.4K citations
Reconsidering Research on Learning from Media
Richard E. Clark · Review of Educational Research · 1983 · 2.5K citations
Learning through experience and learning through media
Jerome S. Bruner, David R. Olson · Prospects · 1973 · 123 citations