Construction Management and Economics · 1992 · 66 citations · 25 references
BusinessBusiness EconomicsContract TheoryContractsPublic ProcurementContract DesignContract ManagementContract PricingContractor ManagementLot SizingProcurementContractor EstimatingContractor Performance EvaluationProfit Markup DeterminationReasonable Profit
Deciding upon the right mark-up to add to an estimate is not an easy task for a contractor. The mark-up must be small enough to ensure a good chance of winning the contract, yet big enough to realize a reasonable profit. The determination of the proper mark-up size entails the evaluation of numerous factors. This study presents 37 factors, with their relative importance to contractors operating in Saudi Arabia, underlying the mark-up size decision. The size of contract and availability of required cash, not competition, labour availability and profitability, are the most important factors that affect mark-up size decision.
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Mark C Vonnahme · 2002 · 811 citations
A Competitive-Bidding Strategy
Lawrence Friedman · Operations Research · 1956 · 528 citations
Bidding Strategies and Probabilities
Marvin Gates · Journal of the Construction Division · 1967 · 234 citations
Robert I. Carr · Journal of the Construction Division · 1982 · 107 citations