Multi-sourcing as an entry deterrence strategy

The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration

Sanford J. Grossman, Oliver Hart · Journal of Political Economy · 1986 · 9.4K citations · Full text

Ownership Theory, Organizational Economics, Market Design +16

Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers Through Backward Linkages

Beata Smarzynska Javorcik · American Economic Review · 2004 · 2.8K citations

International Investment, Law, Endogenous Growth Theory +19

Global Sourcing

Pol Antràs, Elhanan Helpman · Journal of Political Economy · 2004 · 1.1K citations · Full text

North‐south Model, International Economics, Trade +19

Integration versus Outsourcing in Industry Equilibrium

Gene M. Grossman, E. Helpman · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2002 · 1K citations

Specialized Firms, Market Equilibrium, Economic Integration +17

Welfare gains from Foreign Direct Investment through technology transfer to local suppliers

Garrick Blalock, Paul Gertler · Journal of International Economics · 2007 · 965 citations

Welfare Gains, Economics, Local Suppliers +13