Ketamine inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 gene expressions in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages through suppression of toll-like receptor 4-mediated c-Jun N-terminal kinase phosphorylation and activator protein-1 activation

Gone-Jhe Wu, Ta-Liang Chen, Yune‐Fang Ueng, Ruei‐Ming Chen

Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · 2007 · 107 citations · 28 references

Concepts

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