Inflammatory Responses of Gingival Epithelial Cells Stimulated With <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i> Vesicles Are Inhibited by Hop‐Associated Polyphenols

Abstract

HBP is suggested to be a potent inhibitor of cellular inflammatory responses induced by P. gingivalis vesicles. Further, MPPG and astragalin, identified here as effective components of HBP, also may be useful for the prevention and/or attenuation of periodontitis.