A new theoretical approach to estimate the specific energy consumption of reverse osmosis and other pressure-driven liquid-phase membrane processes

State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination

Clemens Fritzmann, Jonas Löwenberg, Thomas Wintgens et al. · Desalination · 2007 · 2K citations

Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Water Resources Management +12

Thermodynamics of hyperfiltration (reverse osmosis): criteria for efficient membranes

K. S. Spiegler, O. Kedem · Desalination · 1966 · 1.1K citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering +14

Chemical Engineering Fluid Mechanics

2001 · 277 citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Fluid Dynamics +16

The energetics of desalination processes

K. S. Spiegler, Y. M. El-Sayed · Desalination · 2001 · 260 citations

Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Water Resources Management +12

Effect of feed temperature on permeate flux and mass transfer coefficient in spiral-wound reverse osmosis systems

Mattheus F. A. Goosen, Shyam S. Sablani, Salha Saleh Al-Maskari et al. · Desalination · 2002 · 186 citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science +16