Periodic Peritoneal Dialysis for Chronic Renal Failure

Abstract

Case Studies1 February 1964Periodic Peritoneal Dialysis for Chronic Renal FailureA Case Study of Sixteen Months' ExperienceR. R. SCHUMACHER, M.D., A. S. RIDOLFO, PH.D., M.D., B. L. MARTZ, M.D., F.A.C.P.R. R. SCHUMACHER, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, A. S. RIDOLFO, PH.D., M.D.Search for more papers by this author, B. L. MARTZ, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-60-2-296 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe properties of the peritoneum as a dialyzing membrane were first explored as early as 1894 to 1895 (1, 2). Subsequent work enlarged upon this early knowledge and demonstrated that: [1] fluids injected into the peritoneal cavity would change in volume over a short period of time according to the concentration and nature of solutes in the dialyzing fluid (3-7); and [2] various substances would cross the peritoneum in response to concentration gradients (3, 4, 7-11). It was demonstrated that urea, uric acid, creatinine, and sulfate, as well as chlorbutanol, salicylates, and phenolphthalein (7) would migrate into fluids injected into...References1. ORLOW WN: Eiuige versuche uber die resorbtion in aer bauchhohle. Arch. Phys., Pfluger 59: 170, 1895. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2. STARLINGTUBB EHAH: On absorption from and secretion into the serous cavities. J. Physiol. 16: 140, 1894. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. ABBOTTSHEA WEP: The treatment of temporary renal insufficiency (uremia) by peritoneal lavage. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 211: 312, 1946. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. 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MARTZ, M.D., F.A.C.P.Affiliations: Indianapolis, IndianaFrom the Lilly Laboratory for Clinical Research, Marion County General Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana.Requests for reprints should be addressed to A. S. Ridolfo, Ph.D., M.D., Clinical Research Division, Lilly Laboratory for Clinical Research, Marion County General Hospital, Indianapolis 7, Indiana. 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