Do women understand prenatal screening for fetal abnormality?

Abstract

Screening for fetal abnormality is routine in many parts of the world. This qualitative study found an alarming level of misunderstanding surrounding the purpose of ultrasound scans and serum testing. Findings show that some women did not understand that they were free to choose whether or not to have tests. Some who did understand the optional nature of the tests were making decisions based on poor understanding of what the tests were for or the nature of the results they would yield. The issue of consent is discussed the light of these findings. This research has highlighted an important area of concern and it is clear that further work is needed to ensure that a better level of understanding is attained by those undergoing prenatal screening.