Sperm morphological defects related to environment, lifestyle and medical history of 1001 male partners of pregnant women from four European cities

Jacques Auger, Florence Eustache, Andreas Andersen, D. Stewart Irvine, Niels Jørgensen, Niels E. Skakkebæk, Jaakko Suominen, Jorma Toppari, Matti Vierula, Pierre Jouannet

Human Reproduction · 2001 · 209 citations · 37 references

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Abstract

The present study indicated that the detailed assessment of sperm abnormalities is a useful biomarker of the effect of various external factors which may qualitatively affect human spermatogenesis.

References

37