Biotransformation of Polymethoxylated Flavonoids:  Access to Their 4‘-<i>O</i>-Demethylated Metabolites

Abstract

Regioselective O-demethylation of the flavones tangeretin (1) and 3-hydroxytangeretin (6) into their 4'-O-demethylated metabolites was performed by using an Aspergillus niger strain. This method serves as a straightforward alternative to multistep synthesis or semisynthesis. The microbial approach is complementary to the chemical procedure, which furnishes a 5-O-demethylated product. P450 inhibitors prevented the biotransformation of tangeretin (1). These results suggest that a P450 oxidation system might be involved in this O-demethylation and demonstrate a consequent similarity in both microbial and mammalian metabolism of polymethoxylated flavones.