5-<i>Exo</i> versus 6-<i>Endo</i> Cyclization of Nucleoside 2-Sila-5-hexenyl Radicals:  Reaction of 6-(Bromomethyl)dimethylsilyl 1‘,2‘-Unsaturated Uridines

Abstract

The mode of cyclization of 2-sila-5-hexen-1-yl radicals generated from 6-(bromomethyl)dimethylsilyl-1',2'-unsaturated uridines was investigated. In contrast to the case of the 2'-unsubstituted 6-silicon-tethered substrate (4), which undergoes exclusive 6-endo-cyclization, reactions of the 2'-substituted (Me, CO2Me, OBz, and Cl) derivatives (14, 20, 22, and 24) uniformly proceeded in preferential or exclusive 5-exo-mode. The Tamao oxidation of the resulting cyclized products was also carried out to synthesize the corresponding 1'-C-hydroxymethyl derivatives.