2005 · 19 citations · 8 references
Life SciencesDevelopmental BiologyEvolutionary BiologyEmbryologyEvolutionary TheoryPattern FormationDevelopmental System ModelingEvolutionEvolutionary ComputationEvolutionary DynamicsGenotype-phenotype CouplingModularity In DevelopmentComputational EmbryologyEvolutionary Developmental ModelingGenotype-to-phenotype MappingModularityPhenotypic ModularityPhenotypic ModulesPhenotypic RobustnessRobustness
An investigation is conducted into the effects of a complex mapping between genotype and phenotype upon a simulated evolutionary process. A model of embryogeny is utilised to grow simple French flag like patterns. The system is shown to display a phenotypic robustness to damage and it is argued that this is a result of a modularity forming within the mapping process which causes a functional grouping of sections of the genotype
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Evolving artificial neural networks
Xin Yao · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1999 · 3K citations
Jean Gautier · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · 1993 · 2.2K citations
Parallel genetic algorithm taxonomy
Mariusz Nowostawski, Riccardo Poli · 2003 · 216 citations