Role of TAp73α in induction of apoptosis by transforming growth factor‐β in gastric cancer cells

Yasuko Yamamura, Wei Lin Lee, Mei Xian Goh, Yoshiaki Ito

FEBS Letters · 2008 · 14 citations · 14 references

Concepts

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is implicated as a tumor suppressor because it eliminates cancer cells from normal tissues by inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. Although p53 tumor suppressor is required for TGF-beta-induced p21 WAF1 expression and cell growth inhibition, its role in TGF-beta-induced apoptosis remains unclear. Here, we report that TAp73alpha, which is a member of the p53 family, binds to p53-binding sites in the promoters of proapoptotic Bax and Puma to activate their transcription, and mediates TGF-beta-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. Our findings reveal a novel role of TAp73alpha in the induction of apoptosis by TGF-beta in cancer cells.

References

14