2009 · 18 citations · 11 references
ComputingComputer ScienceData ScienceComputer VisionMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingClassificationFeature DescriptionFeature DetectionImage ClassificationImage LabelingProduct LabelingBag Of Visual WordsImage TaggingImage-based Product ClassificationMulti-label RecognitionNearest-neighbor ClassificationScale-invariant Feature DetectionScale-invariant Feature TransformScale-invariant Feature Transform (Sift)
Associating labels with online products can be a labor-intensive task. We study the extent to which a standard "bag of visual words" image classifier can be used to tag products with useful information, such as whether a sneaker has laces or velcro straps. Using Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) image descriptors at random keypoints, a hierarchical visual vocabulary, and a variant of nearest-neighbor classification, we achieve accuracies between 66% and 98% on 2- and 3-class classification tasks using several dozen training examples. We also increase accuracy by combining information from multiple views of the same product.
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