Life SciencesEvolutionary BiologyGeneticsEvolutionary DesignGene Regulatory NetworksRoboticsAgent-based DesignEvolutionEvolutionary ComputationEvolutionary RoboticsGenetic AlgorithmsGenetic Circuit DesignAutomatic Robot DesignComputational Evolution Of RobotsDevelopmental RoboticsEvolutionary Design Of Modular RobotsEvolutionary Multi-agent SystemsModular Robot EvolutionOntogenetic DevelopmentRegulatory Gene Networks
We introduce a system that combines ontogenetic development and artificial evolution to automatically design robots in a physics-based, virtual environment. Through lesion experiments on the evolved agents, we demonstrate that the evolved genetic regulatory networks from successful evolutionary runs are more modular than those obtained from unsuccessful runs.
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Automatic design and manufacture of robotic lifeforms
Hod Lipson, Jordan Pollack · Nature · 2000 · 890 citations
Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Robotics Engineering +14
Perspective: Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability
Günter P. Wagner, Lee Altenberg · Evolution · 1996 · 881 citations
Homologues, Natural Kinds and the Evolution of Modularity
Günter P. Wagner · American Zoologist · 1996 · 823 citations
Evolving 3D Morphology and Behavior by Competition
Karl Sims · Artificial Life · 1994 · 817 citations