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Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the Toll-like receptor 9 gene (TLR9): frequencies, pairwise linkage disequilibrium, and haplotypes in three U.S. ethnic groups and exploratory case–control disease association studies☆☆This work was supported by Programs for Genomic Applications, Grant U01 HL66795, Innate Immunity in Heart, Lung and Blood Disease, from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.

ImmunodeficienciesImmunologyGenetic EpidemiologyHuman PolymorphismInnate ImmunityImmune SystemImmune-related Gene PolymorphismToll-like ReceptorsDisease SusceptibilityImmunogeneticsHost GeneticsPublic HealthU.s. Ethnic GroupsT Cell ImmunityImmune FunctionEpidemiologyNational HeartImmune Cell DevelopmentMedicineBlood Disease