Sub-5nm All-Around Gate FinFET for Ultimate Scaling

Abstract

Sub-5nm all-around gate FinFETs with 3nm fin width were fabricated for the first time. The n-channel FinFET of sub-5nm with 1.4nm HfO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2 </sub> shows an I <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Dsat</sub> of 497μA/μm at V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">G</sub> =V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">D</sub> =1.0V. Characteristics of sub-5nm transistor are verified by using 3-D simulations as well as analytical models. A threshold voltage increases as the fin width reduces by quantum confinement effects. The threshold voltage shift was fitted to a theoretical model with consideration of the first-order perturbation theory. And a channel orientation effect, based on a current-flow direction, is shown