Concepedia

Efficacy of epidural lidocaine combined with tramadol or neostigmine on perineal analgesia in the horse

Rafael DeRossi, Tiago José Caparica Módolo, Felipe B. Maciel, Ronaldo C. Pagliosa

Equine Veterinary Journal · 2012 · 21 citations · 30 references

DOI

Abstract

Further studies are required to demonstrate whether tramadol or neostigmine have a role in the management of post operative pain when coadministered with lidocaine.

References

30

Opioid and nonopioid components independently contribute to the mechanism of action of tramadol, an 'atypical' opioid analgesic.

Robert B. Raffa, Elmar Friderichs, Wolfgang Reimann et al. · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · 1992 · 1.2K citations

Tramadol: pain relief by an opioid without depression of respiration

M D Vickers, D. O’Flaherty, S. M. SZEKELY et al. · Anaesthesia · 1992 · 439 citations · Full text

Evaluation of the analgesic effects of epidurally administered morphine, alfentanil, butorphanol, tramadol, and U50488H in horses

Cláudio Corrêa Natalini, Elaine P. Robinson · American Journal of Veterinary Research · 2000 · 176 citations · Full text

Pharmacokinetics of tramadol, and its metabolite <i>O</i>‐desmethyl‐tramadol, in cats

Bruno H. Pypendop, JE Ilkiw · Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2007 · 141 citations

Postoperative Analgesia from Intrathecal Neostigmine in Sheep

H. Bouaziz, Chuanyao Tong, James C. Eisenach · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 1995 · 117 citations